2026-07-072026-07-07http://salesiana.dossiersoluciones.com/handle/123456789/174949Muchnik's theorem about simple conditional descriprion states that for all words $a$ and $b$ there exists a short program $p$ transforming $a$ to $b$ that has the least possible length and is simple conditional on $b$. This paper presents a new proof of this theorem, based on extractors. Employing the extractor technique, two new versions of Muchnik's theorem for space- and time-bounded Kolmogorov complexity are proven.37 pages, in RussianComputational ComplexityExtractors and an efficient variant of Muchnik's theoremtext