2026-07-072026-07-07http://salesiana.dossiersoluciones.com/handle/123456789/229220Galled trees, evolutionary networks with isolated reticulation cycles, have appeared under several slightly different definitions in the literature. In this paper we establish the actual relationships between the main four such alternative definitions: namely, the original galled trees, level-1 networks, nested networks with nesting depth 1, and evolutionary networks with arc-disjoint reticulation cycles.13 pagesDiscrete MathematicsComputational Engineering, Finance, and SciencePopulations and Evolutiontext