2026-07-072026-07-07http://salesiana.dossiersoluciones.com/handle/123456789/221119We highlight recent theoretical and observational progress in several areas of neutron star astrophysics, and discuss the prospect for advances in the next decade.7 pages, whitepaper submitted to Astro2010 Decadal SurveyHigh Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaSolar and Stellar Astrophysicstext