2026-07-072026-07-07http://salesiana.dossiersoluciones.com/handle/123456789/174342A semigroup A is an abelian semigroup with identity 0. A set of positives in A is an ordered down-directed set P containing with every r an element r/2 with r/2 + r/2 = r. A continuity space is an abstract set X equipped with a map d : XxX to A satisfying d(x, x) = 0 and d(x, z) d(x, y) + d(y, z). A quasi-uniform space is an abstract set X equipped with a filterbase of binary relations {U} such that each U contains the diagonal as well as for some V{U}. For each rP, the set } is seen to be a quasi-uniform filterbase on X . Indeed, the down-directedness of P ensures that U(r) is a filterbase of oversets of the diagonal and U(r) contains U(r/2)U(r/2). One obtains a uniform filterbase by symmetrization, i.e. by intersecting the U(r) with the U(s) = {(y, x)|d(y, x) <s}.General Topologytext