2026-07-072026-07-07http://salesiana.dossiersoluciones.com/handle/123456789/22043Galam's model of people voting always against the majority is shown to give for the quenched case different results than the original annealed model. For people diffusing on a lattice, Galam's phase transitions happen only at higher concentrations of people.8 pages sociophysics, including figuresStatistical MechanicsSimulation of Galam's contrarian opinionstext