2026-07-072026-07-07http://salesiana.dossiersoluciones.com/handle/123456789/4385We present a general description of the scalar field dark matter (SFDM) hypothesis in the cosmological context. The scenario of structure formation under such a hypothesis is based on Jeans instabilities of fluctuations of the scalar field. It is shown that it is possible to form stable long lived objects consisting of a wide range of typical galactic masses around $10^{12}M_{\odot}$ once the parameters of the effective theory are fixed with the cosmological constraints. The energy density at the origin of such an object is smooth as it should.9 pages, 12 eps figures. Invited talk, DARK 2002: 4th Heidelberg International Conference on Dark Matter in Astro and Particle Physics, 4-9 Feb 2002 Cape Town, South AfricaAstrophysicsGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmologytext