2026-07-072026-07-07http://salesiana.dossiersoluciones.com/handle/123456789/56244In non-Abelian field theories with q-symmetry groups the massive particles have a non-local interpretation with a stringlike spectrum. It is shown that a massless vector similarly acquires a tower of masses by spontaneous symmetry breaking.14 pages, Tex fileHigh Energy Physics - Theorytext