2026-07-072026-07-07http://salesiana.dossiersoluciones.com/handle/123456789/22840In this paper we discuss a scaling approach to business fluctuations. Our starting point consists in recognizing that concepts and methods derived from physics have allowed economists to (re)discover a set of stylized facts which have to be satisfactorily accounted for in their models. Standard macroeconomics, based on a reductionist approach centered on the representative agent, is definitely badly equipped for this task. On the contrary, we show that a simple financial fragility agent-based model, based on complex interactions of heterogeneous agents, is able to replicate a large number of scaling type stylized facts with a remarkable high degree of statistical precision.35 pages. Accepted by "Journal of Economic Behaviour and Organisation"Condensed MatterA new approach to business fluctuations: heterogeneous interacting agents, scaling laws and financial fragilitytext