2026-07-072026-07-07http://salesiana.dossiersoluciones.com/handle/123456789/146576We explore the codimension one strata in the degree-one cohomology jumping loci of a finitely generated group, through the prism of the multivariable Alexander polynomial. As an application, we give new criteria that must be satisfied by fundamental groups of smooth, quasi-projective complex varieties. These criteria establish precisely which fundamental groups of boundary manifolds of complex line arrangements are quasi-projective. We also give sharp upper bounds for the twisted Betti ranks of a group, in terms of multiplicities constructed from the Alexander polynomial. For Seifert links in homology 3-spheres, these bounds become equalities, and our formula shows explicitly how the Alexander polynomial determines all the characteristic varieties.27 pagesAlgebraic GeometryGroup Theory14F35, 20F34; 14M12, 55N25, 57M05, 57M25Alexander polynomials: Essential variables and multiplicitiestext