2026-07-072026-07-07http://salesiana.dossiersoluciones.com/handle/123456789/229829The Mach-Zehnder interferometric setup quantitatively characterizing the wave-particle duality implements in fact a joint measurement of two unsharp observables. We present a necessary and sufficient condition for such a pair of unsharp observables to be jointly measurable. The condition is shown to be equivalent to a duality inequality, which for the optimal strategy of extracting the which-path information is more stringent than the Jaeger-Shimony-Vaidman-Englert inequality.6 pages, 2 figures, title changed, presentation improved, appendix added, references updated, final version as published in PRAQuantum PhysicsDuality relation and joint measurement in a Mach-Zehnder Interferometertext