2026-07-072026-07-07http://salesiana.dossiersoluciones.com/handle/123456789/192105A one parameter, model confined-gluon propagator is employed in a phenomenological application of the Dyson-Schwinger and Bethe-Salpeter equations to the calculation of a range of $π$- and $ρ$-meson observables. Good agreement is obtained with the data. The calculated quark propagator does not have a singularity on the real-$p^2$ axis. A mass formula for the pion, involving only the vacuum, dressed quark propagator, is presented and shown to provide an accurate estimate of the mass obtained via a direct solution of the Bethe-Salpeter equation.17 Pages, no figures, REVTEXHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyNuclear Theorytext