2026-07-072026-07-07http://salesiana.dossiersoluciones.com/handle/123456789/55079The aim of this article is to calculate (to first order in $\hbar$) the renormalized effective action of a self interacting massive scalar field propagating in the space-time due to a cylindrically symmetric, rotating body. The vacuum (exterior space-time) contribution is model independent, we also consider the simplest case of a core (interior space-time) model, namely a cylindrical shell. The heat kernel of the system is calculated, and used to obtain an expression for the determinant of the Klein-Gordon operator on the space-time manifold. New ultra-violet poles are discovered, and regularization techniques are then employed to render finite the Klein-Gordon determinant and consequently extract the regularized one loop effective action for a self interacting scalar field theory. The coupling constants of the theory are then renormalized. As a test case a conical singularity with non-zero flux is also considered.45 pages LaTeX, 3 figuresHigh Energy Physics - TheoryEffective action of quantum fields in the space-time of a cylindrically symmetric spinning bodytext