2026-07-072026-07-07http://salesiana.dossiersoluciones.com/handle/123456789/136464The optical properties of quantum dots embedded in a catalytically grown semiconductor nanowire are studied theoretically. In comparison to dots in a bulk environment, the excitonic absorption is strongly modified by the one-dimensional character of the nanowire phonon spectrum. In addition to pronounced satellite peaks due to phonon-assisted absorption, we find a finite width of the zero-phonon line already in the lowest-order calculation.final version, to appear in Physical Review Letters (4 pages with 4 figures included, minor changes with respect to first version)Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsZero-phonon linewidth and phonon satellites in the optical absorption of nanowire-based quantum dotstext