2026-07-072026-07-07http://salesiana.dossiersoluciones.com/handle/123456789/171213We consider various closed (and self-adjoint) extensions of elliptic differential expressions of the type $\cA=\sum_{0\le |α|,|β|\le m}(-1)^αD^αa_{α, β}(x)D^β$, $a_{α, β}(\cdot)\in C^{\infty}({\overlineΩ})$, on smooth (bounded or unbounded) domains in $\bbR^n$ with compact boundary. Using the concept of boundary triples and operator-valued Weyl-Titchmarsh functions, we prove various trace ideal properties of powers of resolvent differences of these closed realizations of $\cA$ and derive estimates on eigenvalues of certain self-adjoint realizations in spectral gaps of the Dirichlet realization. Our results extend classical theorems due to Visik, Povzner, Birman, and Grubb.6 pagesSpectral TheoryAnalysis of PDEs35P20, 35J40, 47F05, 47A10Spectral Theory of Elliptic Operators in Exterior Domainstext