2026-07-072026-07-07http://salesiana.dossiersoluciones.com/handle/123456789/91481We consider adiabatic transport of eigenstates of real Hamiltonians around loops in parameter space. It is demonstrated that loops that map to nontrivial loops in the space of eigenbases must encircle degeneracies. Examples from Jahn-Teller theory are presented to illustrate the test. We show furthermore that the proposed test is optimal.Minor corrections, accepted in Phys. Rev. LettQuantum PhysicsOptimal Topological Test for Degeneracies of Real Hamiltonianstext