2026-07-072026-07-07http://salesiana.dossiersoluciones.com/handle/123456789/63662We show how the Galois-Picard_Vessiot theory of differential equations and difference equations, and the theory of holonomy groups in differential geometry, are different aspects of a unique Galois theory. The latter is based upon the construction and study of the tensor product of non commutative connections over a commutative base, without any curvature assumption. This theory provides an algebraic frame for the study of the confluence arising when the increment of a difference equation tends to 0.65 pagesGeneral MathematicsCommutative AlgebraQuantum Algebra12H05, 12H10, 12H20, 13N05, 13N10, 34M15, 81Q70, 18D10, 53C, 46Ltext