2026-07-072026-07-07http://salesiana.dossiersoluciones.com/handle/123456789/92995We construct a rigourous model of quantum measurement. A two-state model of a negative temperature amplifier, such as a laser, is taken to a classical thermodynamic limit. In the limit, it becomes a classical measurement apparatus obeying the stochastic axioms of quantum mechanics. Thus we derive the probabilities from a deterministic Schroedinger's equation by procedures analogous to those of classical statistical mechanics. This requires making precise the notion of `macroscopic.'slightly revised version of published versionQuantum PhysicsThermodynamic Limits, Non-commutative Probability, and Quantum Entanglementtext