2026-07-072026-07-07http://salesiana.dossiersoluciones.com/handle/123456789/24900Phase invariants are important pieces of information about the atomic structures of crystals. There are several mathematical methods in X-ray crystallography to estimate phase invariants. The multi-wave diffraction phenomenon offers a unique opportunity of physically measuring phase invariants. In this work, the underneath principals for developing an automatic procedure to extract accurate phase-invariant values are described. A general systematic procedure is demonstrated, in practice, by analyzing intensity data from a KDP crystal.Presented at the 4th Conference on Synchrotron Radiation in Materials Science, Grenoble, France, August 23-25, 2004Materials ScienceAutomatic physical phasing X-ray crystallographytext