2026-07-072026-07-07http://salesiana.dossiersoluciones.com/handle/123456789/65236This essay was invited for publication in Nieuw Archief voor Wiskunde; it will also appear in translation in the SMF Gazette and in the DMV Mitteilungen. I discuss the recent trends in scholarly communication in mathematics, the current state and intentions of the arXiv, and a proposal to reform peer review with the arXiv as a foundation.3 pages, 1 figureHistory and Overviewtext