2026-07-072026-07-07http://salesiana.dossiersoluciones.com/handle/123456789/198880We consider the generating function (prepotential) for Gromov-Witten invariants of rational elliptic surface. We apply the local mirror principle to calculate the prepotential and prove a certain recursion relation, holomorphic anomaly equation, for genus 0 and 1. We propose the holomorphic anomaly equation for all genera and apply it to determine higher genus Gromov-Witten invariants and also the BPS states on the surface. Generalizing Göttsche's formula for the Hilbert scheme of $g$ points on a surface, we find precise agreement of our results with the proposal recently made by Gopakumar and Vafa(hep-th/9812127).27 pages, uses harvmac.tex; published form with note added in proofHigh Energy Physics - TheoryAlgebraic GeometryHolomorphic Anomaly Equation and BPS State Counting of Rational Elliptic Surfacetext