2026-07-072026-07-07http://salesiana.dossiersoluciones.com/handle/123456789/63915Generalizing a question of Mukai, we conjecture that a Fano manifold $X$ with Picard number $ρ_X$ and pseudo-index $ι_X$ satisfies $ρ_X (ι_X-1) \le \dim(X)$. We prove this inequality in several situations: $X$ is a Fano manifold of dimension $\le 4$, $X$ is a toric Fano manifold of dimension $\le 7$ or $X$ is a toric Fano manifold of arbitrary dimension with $ι_X \ge \dim(X)/3+1$. Finally, we offer a new approach to the general case.21 pages, in frenchAlgebraic Geometry14J45, 14E30, 14M25text