2026-07-072026-07-07http://salesiana.dossiersoluciones.com/handle/123456789/30815For wireless communications, the FCC has fostered competition rather than openness. This has permitted the emergence of vertically integrated end-to-end providers, creating problems of reduced hardware innovation, software applications, user choice, and content access. To deal with these emerging issues and create multi-level forms of competition, one policy is likely to suffice: a Carterfone for wireless, coupled with more unlicensed spectrum.29th TPRC Conference, 2001Computers and SocietyK.4.m Miscellaneoustext