2026-07-072026-07-07http://salesiana.dossiersoluciones.com/handle/123456789/34923Based on Einstein's theory of gravitation, we discuss the influence of a spherically symmetric gravitational field on Maxwell's law of velocity distribution. We derive the equilibrium velocity distribution of low-energy particles in the spherically symmetric gravitational field and calculate the escape rate of low-energy particles in a container with a leak placed in the spherically symmetric gravitational field. They can serve as the tests of Einstein's theory of gravitation.10 pages with no figureGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyStatistical MechanicsEquilibrium velocity distribution of low-energy particles in spherically symmetric gravitational fieldtext