2026-07-072026-07-07http://salesiana.dossiersoluciones.com/handle/123456789/9390Particle acceleration in collisionless astrophysical shocks, i.e., diffusive shock acceleration (DSA), is the most likely mechanism for producing cosmic rays, at least below 10^{15} eV. Despite the success of this theory, several key elements, including the injection of thermal particles, remains poorly understood. We investigate injection in strongly nonlinear shocks by comparing a semi-analytic model of DSA with a Monte Carlo model. These two models treat injection quite differently and we show, for a particular set of parameters, how these differences influence the overall acceleration efficiency and the shape of the broad-band distribution function.4 pages, 2 figures. To be published in the proc. 29th ICRC (Puna, India) 2005AstrophysicsThermal Particle Injection in Nonlinear Diffusive Shock Accelerationtext