2026-07-072026-07-07http://salesiana.dossiersoluciones.com/handle/123456789/83450Cold, dense Rydberg gases produced in a cold-atom trap are investigated using spectroscopic methods and time-resolved electron counting. On the discrete Rydberg resonances we observe large trap losses and long lasting electron emission from the Rydberg gas (>30ms). Our observations are explained by quasi-elastic l-mixing collisions between Rydberg atoms and slow electrons that lead to the population of long-lived high-angular-momentum Rydberg states. These atoms thermally ionize slowly and with large probabilities, leading to the observed effects.5 pages, 7 figuresAtomic PhysicsPlasma PhysicsThe ZEKE-effect in cold Rydberg gasestext