2026-07-072026-07-07http://salesiana.dossiersoluciones.com/handle/123456789/164317We prove that the Cauchy problem for the three dimensional Navier-Stokes equations is ill posed in $\dot{B}^{-1,\infty}_{\infty}$ in the sense that a ``norm inflation'' happens in finite time. More precisely, we show that initial data in the Schwartz class $\mathcal{S}$ that are arbitrarily small in $\dot{B}^{-1, \infty}_{\infty}$ can produce solutions arbitrarily large in $\dot{B}^{-1, \infty}_{\infty}$ after an arbitrarily short time. Such a result implies that the solution map itself is discontinuous in $\dot{B}^{-1, \infty}_{\infty}$ at the origin.16 pages, no figuresAnalysis of PDEsIll-posedness of the Navier-Stokes equations in a critical space in 3Dtext