2026-07-072026-07-07http://salesiana.dossiersoluciones.com/handle/123456789/125662Einstein field equations with a cosmological constant are approximated to the second order in the perturbation to a flat background metric. The final result is a set of Einstein-Maxwell-Proca equations for gravity in the weak field regime. This approximation procedure implements the breaking of gauge symmetry in general relativity. A brief discussion of the physical consequences (Pioneer anomalous deceleration) is proposed in the framework of the gauge theory of gravity.11 pagesGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyApproximation to the Second Order Approximation of Einstein Field Equations with a Cosmological Constant in a Flat Backgroundtext