2026-07-072026-07-07http://salesiana.dossiersoluciones.com/handle/123456789/70828Let $\bP^n$ be the space of all homogeneous polynomials of degree $n$ in two variables with real coefficients. The standard discriminant $\D_{n+1}\subset \bP^n$ is Whitney stratified according to the number and the multiplicities of multiple real zeros. A real polynomial pencil, that is, a line $L\subset \bP^n$ is called generic if it intersects $\D_{n+1}$ transversally. Nongeneric pencils form the Grassmann discriminant $\D_{2,n+1}\subset \gtn$, where $\gtn$ is the Grassmannian of lines in $\bP^n$. We enumerate the connected components of the set $\widetilde \gtn=\gtn\setminus \D_{2,n+1}$ of all generic lines in $\bP^n$ and relate this topic to the Hawaii conjecture and the classical theorems of Obreschkoff and Hermite-Biehler.15 pages, 7 figures, LaTeX2eAlgebraic GeometryClassical Analysis and ODEsPrimary 58K05; Secondary 12D10, 14P05, 26C10, 30C15text