2026-07-072026-07-07http://salesiana.dossiersoluciones.com/handle/123456789/40121Following the pioneering Okubo scrutiny of gauge simple groups for the quantum chromodynamics we show the constraints coming from the wondrous predictive leptoquark-bilepton flavordynamics connecting the number of color charges to solution of the flavor question and to an electric charge quantization unconstrained from the Dirac, Majorana or Dirac--Majorana character of massive neutrino.8 pagesHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenologytext