2026-07-072026-07-07http://salesiana.dossiersoluciones.com/handle/123456789/42887Parametrizing the possible underlying theory or new physics' decoupling effects in the most general way we reexamined the validity of canonical trace relation and chiral symmetry in certain one-loop two-point functions. The anomalies and the relation between chiral and trace Ward identities are investigated and interpreted in the perspective of a complete underlying theory or new physics instead of regularization, with some new phenomena found as by-products.18 pages, revtex, renewal of reference [4]High Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - TheoryTrace and chiral anomalies in QED and their underlying theory interpretationtext