2026-07-072026-07-07http://salesiana.dossiersoluciones.com/handle/123456789/173476We demonstrate that voltage-controlled negative index can be obtained in self-organized InAs quantum dot systems. As the bias voltage changes, the refractive index can be adjusted and controlled continuously from -7 to 7. Simultaneously, the absorption of light in the system will be very small. The single-negative index materials and the double-negative index materials can be achieved in different bias voltages.9 pages, 3 figuresMesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsVoltage-Controlled Negative Index in Vertically Coupled Quantum Dot Systemstext